Monday, June 6, 2016

Pubs You Can Still Visit in 2016 after 1916

There are many pubs still open for business today that you can visit and soak in the history of the 1916 Easter Rising, mostly in Dublin.

The Schoolhouse
This excellent bar, restaurant and hotel is located at Mount Street Bridge where a battle between twelve rebels and two battalions of the Sherwood Foresters lasted none hours on the Wednesday of Easter Week.
http://www.schoolhousehotel.com/

The Grand Central
One of the newest public houses on O'Connell Street, the building where the bar is now located was the site of the rebels radio station in 1916, Reis's Chambers. The story of the station is told for the first time in 'Rebel Radio' by Eddie Bohan
http://www.louisfitzgerald.com/grandcentral

The Tap
This pub was at the heart of the Battle of North King Street and was known as Mrs Reilly's Fort.
https://www.jar.ie/bar/dublin/dublin-7/the-tap

The Oval
Located on Middle Abbey Street, the Oval was at the heart of the fighting beside the rebel headquarters in the GPO. The pub was destroyed by British artillery.
http://theovalbar.com/

Kenny's of James Street
Located opposite Eamon Ceannt's South Dublin Union garrison the pub was the home of W T Cosgrave who was sentenced to death after the Rising but had his sentence commuted and later served as Taoiseach
https://www.facebook.com/KennysLounge/

Lynch's Aungier Street
Also known as The Swan the pub was seized by Thomas McDonagh's force in Jacob's and was held to stop the British forces advancing from Portobello Barracks
http://theswanbar.com/

Cassidy's
In 1916 this pub now more associated with President Bill Clinton's visit was known as Delahunts and saw action during easter week. Every Sunday a folk and trad group Rake The Ashes play recreating the flavour of 1916 nights out.
http://publin.ie/2011/cassidys-wexford-street/

The Portobello
Then known as JT Davy's the pub was seized by members of the Irish Citizens Army who held British forces from the Portobello Barracks at bay for a number of violent hours. Francis Sheehy Skeffington was arrested on its doorstep before being executed in cold blood by the British.
http://www.portobellohotel.ie/Bar/


Wednesday, October 21, 2015

1916 Whiskey

Beer and spirits was at the heart of events in 1916. Proclamation signatory Sean McDermott once worked as a barman in Belfast before turning his attention to more pressing matters. The rebels managed not to seize British Army barracks around the city or even the seat of The British Government in Ireland, Dublin Castle but did capture The Watkins Brewery on Ardee Street, The Jameson Distillery, Roe’s Distillery, Dublin City Distillery, and the Barmack Brewery and many public houses..

The Watkins Brewery raiding party was led by the teetotaller Con Colbert who was subsequently executed in the aftermath of the Rising. The brewery was unprotected except for a yard manager and was quickly captured by twenty rebels and the only counter attack they suffered from Monday to Wednesday was a large group of angry women, the wives and families of Irishmen serving in the British army, who demanded that the rebels go home ‘to their mammy’s and daddy’s’.



The Marrowbone Lane Distillery where Jameson whiskey was produced in great quantity was captured by Captain Seamus Murphy and his men. The military advantage of the distillery was the height of the chimneys and warehouses. 

A section from Eamonn Ceannt’s 4th Battalion seized Roe’s Distillery located at Mount Brown on James’s Street. Barmack’s Distillery on Fumbally Lane off Clanbrassil Street was seized by Captain Henderson. Despite the seizure of all these distilleries there was very little drunkenness from the rebels but much of the stock was looted by the poor of the city.


The Dublin City Distillery on Pearse Street was seized by Captain Cullen as part of Eamonn DeValera’s battalion who captured Boland’s Mill. DeValera hoisted the Irish flag, then a green flag with a gold Brian Boru harp at its centre on top of the Distillery. The British artillery and gunboat Helga shelled the distillery believing that this was the rebels’ location but in fact DeValera was located in the bakery watching the British destroy the wrong target. 



Kenny's James Street


To reinforce the notion that alcohol played a major part in one way or another in the Easter Rising, when the rebel prisoners were transferred to the Frongoch Internment camp in Wales they quickly realised the irony that the camp now being used as a prisoner of war camp was a former distillery.


Sympathetic publicans also assisted in the facilitation of Rising planning with publicans such as Sean O’Farrell who owned a bar at the corner of St Stephens Green and South King Street. Thirty six year old Eamon Morkan who with his brother Michael ran a bar on Queen Street was a Captain in the Volunteers while future leader of the Free State W.T. Cosgrave was a publicans son from James Street who fought in the nearby South Dublin Union one of the last outposts to surrender.   

Wednesday, October 7, 2015

Lambe's (Now Meagher's) Ballybough


Lambe’s public house on Richmond Road now Meagher’s of Ballybough was seized by rebels attempting to halt the advance of British troops from a training camp on Bull Island towards the centre of the city. They held the pub until they were ordered to fall back to the GPO

According to the Witness Statement of Harry Colley

       "I had discovered that men from my own Company under Frank Henderson and Oscar Traynor were             holding a house over Gilbey's at the corner of Fairview Strand which commanded the approach from             Dollymount and also Ballybough Bridge.

        As well as Gilbey's, our men also occupied Lambe's public house on Richmond Road (now               
        Meagher's). Frank Henderson was in charge of this outpost. A man named Sean Kerr was             
        Quartermaster and cook. I remember we commandeered bread from a baker's cart and a sheep from  
        an adjacent butcher's. Scouts on bicycles were thrown out along the Howth Road and through 
        Drumcondra. About 5 or 6 o'clock in the evening (Tuesday) we got orders to fall-in. We took with us 
        all spare arms, ammunition, equipment and food. We were paraded outside Gilbey's on Fairview 
        Strand and marched over Ballybough Bridge towards Summerhill."
 One of the barmen in Lambe's on that Easter Monday was John Gavan a member of  “F” Company, 2nd Battalion, Dublin Brigade. The 24 year old surrendered with his comrades and was interned after the Rising in Stafford Jail and the North Camp Frongoch until he was released August 1916.

The Grand Central O'Connell Street

There are some sites from the Rising that were not pubs at the time but are today and you can stroll in, have something to eat, perhaps a beer and soak up the atmosphere and imagine what it was like as a battlefield in the middle of the Rising.
The Grand Central in O'Connell Street was in 1916 Reis's Chambers and was home to the rebels very own radio station.
http://www.louisfitzgerald.com/grandcentral

The Schoolhouse on Northumberland Road was held be the rebels during the Battle of Mount Street and looks today exactly as it did in 1916.
http://www.schoolhousehotel.com/



Wednesday, September 9, 2015

Egan's of Smithfield


The British Army seized Egan’s public house in Smithfield which they used as a firing position in the attack on Church Street and during the events of the North King Street massacre. The soldiers of the South Staffs spent considerable time breaking through the wall of the houses and by the time they reached the Rebel’s position the Rebels had gone. In their frustration at not catching the Rebels the soldiers of the South Staffs turned their anger on the residents of North King Street. 15 men and boys were rounded up and either shot or bayoneted to death. Included among the fatalities were Patrick Bealen, aged 30, who had been employed as foreman at Mrs. Mary O'Rourke's licensed house, 177 North King street, Dublin, and James Healy, aged 44, employed as a labourer at Jameson's Distillery, Bow street, and residing at Little Green street. The bodies, which bore marks of bullet wounds, had both been disinterred on 10th May in the cellar of O’Rourke’s pub at 177 North King Street by the sanitary authorities.




Tuesday, September 8, 2015

The Pubs of Enniscorthy

One of the few battles outside Dublin during Easter Week was Enniscorthy, Co Wexford which was seized by the Rebels. The Athenaeum theatre was made the Republicans’ headquarters, over which they flew the green, white and orange tricolour. All the public houses in the town were closed down and as Father Patrick Murphy, a priest who publicly blessed the rebels, recalled,
“During the four days of Republican rule, not a single person was under the influence of drink”.

'There was an order given that no publicans were to supply anyone with drink. That evening two men were caught in Loftus Porter's public house in Templeshannon. Both of them were from Shannon. Mike Murphy (Toby) and Bernard Neill were arrested and the keys of the public house taken from the owner. His shop was locked up and the keys brought to headquarters'.

Witness Statement of Thomas Doyle, Weafer Street, Enniscorthy, Co. Wexford.